Postpostions 1

Id: 171
source

Introduction

17 Postpositions 1

17 Basque Postpositions and Noren or Genitive case.

  • In this chapter Basque pospositions related to location will be introduced.
  • Basque postpositions follow the word or noun phrase they are related, unlike English prepositions that go before.
  • Ex: Mutilaren GAINEAN – ON/ABOUT the boy.

Genitive Case Postpositions

  • The postpositions in this lesson cause the noun/noun phrase being referred to to be in the Noren or Genitive case.
  • The Genetive/NOREN case was discusse in Unit 7 Whose umbrella?*EtxeAREN gainean – on/about the house.

Genetive/NOREN Case

Indefinite Case

    • (r)en
  • EtxeREN - house’s

  • MutilEN - boy’s

Single definite

  • -aren
  • EtxeAREN – the house’s
  • MutilAREN – the boy’s

Plural definite

  • -en
  • EtxeEN - the houses’
  • MutilEN - boys’

Proper names

  • Proper names are usually not declined.
  • Mikel not Mikelen

Egon with locations

  • Note that when discussing locations, with or without postpositions, the verb Egon is used.
  • Noren gainean dago? Who is he/she/it on/over.
  • Mikel neska baten aurrean dago. Mikel is in front of one girl. (Indefinite)
  • Zuhaitzaren atzean dago. He/She/It is behind the tree. (Single)
  • Liburuen azpian dago. He/She/It is under the books. (Plural)
  • Dortoka Mikel gainean dago. The turtle is on top of Mikel. (proper)
  • Note: In common usage single nouns are often not declined. Mikel (not Mikelen) gainean dago.

Vocabulary Postpositions 1

  • artean: between
  • atzean: behind
  • aurrean: in front (of)
  • azpian: under
  • gainean: on/over
  • ondoan: next to, beside
  • ezkerrean: On the left(inessive of ezker(left))
  • eskuinean: On the right(inessive of eskuin(right))
source

Words

BasqueEnglishImages
artean between ['nothing', 'nothing', 'nothing']
atzean behind ['nothing', 'nothing', 'nothing']
aurrean in front of,in front ['nothing', 'nothing', 'nothing']
azpian under ['nothing', 'nothing', 'nothing']
gainean on,over ['nothing', 'nothing', 'nothing']
ondoan next to,beside ['nothing', 'nothing', 'nothing']
ezkerrean On the left ['nothing', 'nothing', 'nothing']
eskuinean On the right ['nothing', 'nothing', 'nothing']

Phrases

Eraztuna gerrikoaren eta poltsaren artean dago.
The ring is between the belt and the purse.
Ahuntz beltza gonaen eta txanoaren artean dago.
The black goat is between the skirts and the hat.
Arropa bizikleta gorriaren atzean dago.
The clothing is behind the red bicycle.
Zaldi altuaren ere bi ardi zuriren atzean dago.
The tall horse is also behind two white sheep.
Txakur argala motxila berriaren aurrean dago.
The thin dog is in front of the new backpack.
Jaka laburra jertse moreen aurrean dago.
The short jacket is in front of the purple sweaters.
Begira! Txori polita zure etxearen gainean dago.
Look! The pretty bird is on top of your house.
Galtzerdi horiak zapata grisen gainean daude.
The yellow socks are on the gray shoes.
The yellow socks are on top of the gray shoes.
Soineko berdea zorro marroiaren azpian dago.
The green dress is under the brown wallet.
Gona urdina erlojuen azpian dago.
The blue skirt is under the watches.
Sagu azkarrak dortoka jatoraren ondoan daude.
The fast mice are next to the nice turtle.
The fast mice are beside the nice turtle.
Begira! Suge luzea hontz itsusiaren ondoan dago.
Look! The long snake is next to the ugly owl.
Look! The long snake is beside the ugly owl.
Arrain gizenaren oilasko txikiaren ondoan dago.
The fat fish is next to the small chicken.
Prakak ezkerrean daude.
The trousers are on the left.
The pants are on the left.
Alkandora larangaren ezkerrean dago.
The orange shirt is on the left.
Betaurrekoak eskuinean daude.
The glasses are on the right.
Berokia handiaren eskuinean dago.
The big coat is on the right.

Dictionary

EnglishBasque
Aitor’s ('Aitorren (male name)',)
Anea’s ('Anearenak (female name, plural object)',)
Lili ('Lili (LibreLingo Turtle)',)
Mikel’s ('Mikelenak (male name)',)
Miren’s ('Mirenen (female name)',)
Miren’s ('Miren (female name)',)
Xabier’s ('Xabieren (male name)',)
Arrano ('Arrano (name of a street)',)
Bilbao ('Bilbo',)
Country ('Herrian',)
Europe ('Europa',)
France ('Frantzia',)
Germany ('Alemania',)
Irun ('Irun',)
Italy ('Italia',)
Madrid ('Madril',)
Paris ('Paris',)
San Sebastian ('Donostia',)
Spain ('Espainia',)
Vitoria ('Gasteiz (city in Basque Country)',)
one ('bat',)
two ('bi',)
three ('hiru',)
four ('lau',)
five ('bost',)
six ('sei',)
seven ('zazpi',)
eight ('zortzi',)
nine ('bederatzi',)
ten ('hamar',)
eleven ('hamaika',)
twelve ('hamabi',)
thirteen ('hamahiru',)
fourteen ('hamalau',)
fifteen ('hamabost',)
sixteen ('hamasei',)
seventeen ('hamazazpi',)
eighteen ('hemazortzi',)
nineteen ('hemeretzi',)
a ('-a',)
afternoon ('arratsalde',)
ago ('duela',)
airport ('aireportua',)
all ('part of you plural, you all',)
also ('ere',)
always ('beti',)
am ('naiz',)
an ('-ak',)
and ('eta',)
animal ('animalia',)
animals ('animaliak',)
are ('daude', 'dira', 'zara', 'gara', 'zarete')
arrive ('iristen', 'iritsiko')
arrived ('iritsi',)
at ('not translated, part of insessive case',)
aunt ('izeba',)
aunts ('izebak',)
aunt’s ('izebaren',)
ball ('baloi',)
balls ('baloiak',)
backpack ('motxila',)
backpacks ('motxilak',)
bank ('banku',)
basque ('euskal',)
be ('egoten', 'egongo')
belt ('gerrikoa',)
beside ('ondoan',)
between ('artean',)
behind ('atzean',)
bicycle ('bizikleta',)
bicycles ('bizikletak',)
big ('handi',)
bird ('txoria',)
birds ('txoriak',)
black ('beltz',)
blue ('urdin',)
book ('liburu',)
books ('liburuak',)
boy ('mutil',)
boys ('mutilak',)
boyfriend ('mutillaguna',)
brother ('neba', 'anaia')
brother’s ('nebanen', 'anaianen')
brown ('marroia',)
bus ('autobusa',)
buses ('autobusak',)
but ('baina',)
camareroa ('waiter',)
car ('kotxea',)
cars ('kotxeak',)
cat ('katu',)
cats ('katuak',)
chicken ('oilasko',)
chickens ('oilaskoak',)
child ('ume',)
children ('umeak', 'seme-alabak')
church ('eliza',)
churches ('elizak',)
cinema ('zinema',)
clothing ('arropa',)
coat ('berokia',)
coats ('berokiak',)
come ('etortzen (present)', 'etorriko(future)')
coming ('nator (I am)', 'zatoz (you are)', 'dator (he/she/it is)', 'gatoz (we are)', 'zatozte (you(plural) are)', 'datoz (they are)', 'nentorren (I was)', 'zentozen (You were)', 'zetorren (He/she/it was)', 'gentozen (We were)', 'zentozten (You (plural) were)', 'zetozen (They were)')
cousin ('lehengusu', 'lehengusina')
cows ('behiak',)
day ('egun',)
days ('egunak',)
daughter ('alaba',)
daughters ('alabak',)
daughter’s ('alabaren',)
did ('not translated',)
do ('not translated',)
does ('not translated',)
doctor ('medikua',)
doctors ('medikuak',)
dog ('txakur',)
dogs ('txakurrak',)
down ('behera', 'part of lie down')
dress ('soinekoa',)
dresses ('soinekoak',)
driver ('gidaria',)
drivers ('gidariak',)
early ('goiz',)
engineer ('ingeniari',)
ever ('inoiz',)
every ('-ero',)
fast ('azkar',)
farm ('baserri',)
farmhouse ('baserri',)
fat ('gizena',)
father ('aita',)
fathers ('aitak',)
father’s ('aitaren',)
fall ('erortzen', 'eroriko')
fell ('erori',)
female ('emakumezkoa',)
fish ('arraina',)
forest ('baso',)
France ('Francia',)
friend ('laguna',)
friend’s ('lagunen',)
friends’ ('lagunaren',)
from ('part of Ablative case',)
front ('frontea', 'aurrean (in front of)')
girl ('neska',)
girls ('neskak',)
girlfriend ('neskalaguna',)
glad ('pozten (present)', 'poztuko (future)')
glasses ('betaurrekoak',)
goat ('ahuntz',)
goats ('ahuntzak',)
go ('joaten(present)', 'joango (future)')
good ('on',)
goes ('joaten',)
going ('noa (I am)', 'zoaz (you are)', 'doa (he, she, it is)', 'goaz (we are)', 'zoazte (you plural are)', 'doaz (hey are)', 'nindoan (I was going)', 'zindoazen (you were)', 'zihoan (he/she was)', 'gindoazen (we were)', 'zindoazten (you plural were)', 'zihoazen (they were)')
gray ('gris',)
grandchildren ('bilobak',)
granddaughter ('biloba',)
grandparents ('aitona-amonak',)
grandfather ('aiton',)
grandfathers ('aitonak',)
grandfather’s ('aitonaren',)
grandmother ('amon',)
grandmother ('amona',)
grandmothers ('amonak',)
grandmother’s ('amonaren',)
grandson ('biloba',)
green ('berde',)
guide ('gida',)
had ('part of past verb form',)
hat ('txanoaren (noren case)',)
he ('hura',)
hello ('kaixo',)
her ('bere',)
here ('hemen',)
hers ('berea',)
hers ('berea',)
hi ('epa',)
his ('bere', 'berea')
horse ('zaldia',)
home ('etxe',)
house ('etxe',)
houses ('etxeak',)
housewife ('etxekoandrea',)
hotel ('hotel',)
hotels ('hotelak',)
house ('etxea',)
hura ('hura',)
husband ('senarra',)
I ('ni',)
in ('Inessive case',)
is ('da', 'dago')
it ('hura',)
its ('berea',)
jacket ('jaka',)
lake ('laku',)
late ('berandu',)
left ('ezker',)
leave ('ateratzen (present)', 'aterako (future)')
lie ('etzaten (present)', 'etzango (future)')
lies ('etzaten',)
live ('bizi + izan',)
lives ('bizi + izan',)
lived ('bizi + past of izan',)
long ('luzea',)
look ('begira!',)
male ('gizonezkoa',)
man ('gizon',)
mine ('nirea',)
movie ('filma',)
next ('hurrengoa', 'ondoan (next to)')
often ('maiz',)
on ('Inessive case', 'gainean')
over ('gainean',)
owls ('hontzak',)
man ('gizona',)
mice ('saguak',)
mini-hotel ('ostatu',)
mini-hotels ('ostatuak',)
month ('hil',)
morning ('goizean',)
mother ('ama',)
mother’s ('amaren',)
mothers ('amak',)
mountain ('mendi',)
mountains ('mendiak',)
mouse ('sagu',)
my ('nire',)
new ('berri',)
nephew ('iloba',)
nephews ('ilobak',)
never ('inoiz ez',)
nice ('jatorra',)
niece ('iloba',)
nieces ('ilobak',)
night ('gau',)
no ('ez',)
not ('ez',)
now ('orain',)
nurse ('erizaina',)
on ('part of phrase, not translated',)
on time ('garaiz',)
of ('de',)
officer ('ofiziala',)
old ('zahar',)
or ('edo',)
orange ('laranja',)
our ('gure',)
ours ('gurea',)
over ('amaitu',)
owl ('hontza',)
pants ('prakak',)
parents ('gurasoak',)
parents’ ('gurasoen',)
pen ('boligrafo',)
pencil ('arkatza',)
pencils ('arkatzak',)
pens ('boligrafoak',)
police ('polizia',)
priest ('apaiza',)
plural ('plurala',)
pretty ('polit',)
purple ('morea',)
purse ('poltsa',)
purses ('poltsak',)
rarely ('gutxitan',)
rather ('baizik',)
red ('gorri',)
rejoice ('pozten (present)', 'poztuko (future)')
right ('eskuin',)
ring ('eraztuna',)
river ('ibai',)
san ('san',)
sat ('eseri',)
Sebastian ('Sebastian',)
seldom ('gutxitan',)
school ('eskola',)
schools ('eskolak',)
she ('hura',)
sheep ('ardiak',)
shirt ('alkandora',)
shoe ('zapata',)
shoes ('zapatak',)
short ('labur',)
sister ('ahizpa', 'arreba')
sister’s ('ahizparen', 'arrebaren')
sit ('eserten', 'eseriko')
sits ('eserten',)
skirt ('gona',)
skirts ('gonak',)
slow ('motel',)
snake ('suge',)
snakes ('sugeak',)
socks ('galtzerdi (noren case)',)
sweater ('jertse',)
sweaters ('jertseak',)
son ('seme',)
sons ('semeak',)
son’s ('semearen',)
small ('txiki',)
Spain ('Espainia',)
station ('geltoki',)
stay ('egoten', 'egongo', 'geratu (present)', 'geratuko (future)')
stayed ('egon',)
store ('denda',)
stores ('dendak',)
street ('kale',)
students ('ikasleak',)
students’ ('ikasleenak',)
tall ('altu',)
teacher ('irakaslea',)
teachers ('irakasleak',)
that ('hori', 'hura')
the ('-a',)
theater ('zinema',)
there ('han',)
these ('hauek',)
their ('haien',)
theirs ('haiena',)
they ('haiek',)
thin ('argal',)
this ('hau',)
time ('denbora',)
today ('gaur',)
those ('haiek', 'horiek')
to ('part of Ablative case',)
top ('gainean (location - on top of)',)
tomorrow ('bihar',)
tour ('tour',)
tourist ('turista',)
tourists ('turistak',)
train ('tren',)
tree ('zuhaitz',)
trees ('zuhaitzak',)
trousers ('prakak',)
turtle ('dortoka',)
turtles ('dortokak',)
two ('bi',)
ugly ('itsusi',)
umbrella ('aterki',)
umbrellas ('aterkiak',)
uncle ('osaba',)
uncles ('osabak',)
uncle’s ('osabaren',)
under ('azpian',)
up ('gora', 'part of wake up')
usually ('ohi',)
waiter ('camareroa',)
waiters ('camareroak',)
wake ('esnatzen', 'esnatuko')
wakes ('esnatzen',)
walk ('ibiltzen', 'ibiliko')
walked ('ibili',)
wallet ('zorro',)
was ('zen',)
watch ('erloju',)
watches ('erlojuak',)
we ('gu',)
were ('zinen', 'ginen', 'zineten', 'ziren')
what ('zer',)
where ('non', 'nora (to)', 'nondik (from)')
when ('noiz',)
which ('zein',)
white ('zuri',)
who ('nor',)
whose ('noren',)
wife ('emaztea',)
will ('future tense',)
woke ('esnatu',)
woman ('emakumea',)
year ('urte',)
years ('urteak',)
yesterday ('atzo',)
yellow ('hori',)
you ('zu',)
young ('gazte',)
your ('zure',)
yours ('zurea', 'zuena')
BasqueEnglish
Aitorren ('Aitor’s (male name)',)
Anearenak ('Anea’s (female name, plural object)',)
Lili ('Lili (LibreLingo Turtle)',)
Mikelenak ('Mikel’s (male name)',)
Mirenen ('Miren’s (female name)',)
Miren ('Miren’s (female name)',)
Xabieren ('Xabier’s (male name)',)
Alemania ('Germany',)
Alemaniara ('To Germany',)
Arrano ('Arrano (name of a street)',)
Bilbo ('Bilbao',)
Bilbon ('in Bilbao',)
Bilbora ('To Bilbao',)
Donostian ('in San Sebastian',)
Donostiara ('To San Sebastian',)
Donostiatik ('from San Sebastian',)
Espainian ('in Spain',)
Espainiara ('To Spain',)
Espainiatik ('from Spain',)
Europan ('in Europe',)
Europara ('To Europe',)
Europatik ('from Europe',)
euskal ('basque',)
Euskal Herri ('Basque Country',)
Euskal Herrira ('to Basque Country',)
Francian ('in France',)
Frantzian ('in France',)
Frantziara ('To France',)
Frantziatik ('from France',)
Gasteizen ('in Vitoria (city in Basque Country)',)
Gasteizera ('To Vitoria',)
Gasteizetik ('from Vitoria',)
Gasteiztik ('from Vitoria',)
Gasteiz ('Vitoria',)
Herrira ('in the country',)
Irunera ('To Irun',)
Italia ('Italy',)
Italian ('in Italy',)
Italiara ('To Italy',)
Madrilen ('in madrid',)
Madrilera ('To Madrid',)
Parisetik ('from Paris',)
ahizpa ('sister of a sister',)
ahizparen ('sister’s',)
ahuntz ('goat',)
ahuntza ('goat',)
ahuntzak ('goats',)
aireportua ('airport',)
aireportutik ('from the airport',)
aitona-amonak ('grandparents',)
aiton ('grandfather',)
aitona ('grandfather',)
aitonaren ('grandfather’s',)
aita ('father',)
aitak ('fathers',)
aitaren ('father’s',)
al ('question word',)
alaba ('daughter',)
alabak ('daughters',)
alabaren ('daughter’s',)
alkandora ('shirt',)
altua ('tall',)
altuaren ('tall(noren case)',)
ama ('mother',)
amak ('mothers',)
amaren ('mother’s',)
amon ('grandmother',)
amona ('grandmother',)
amonak ('grandmothers',)
amonaren ('grandmother’s',)
anaia ('brother of a brother',)
anaian ('brother of a brother’s',)
anaiaren ('brother’s',)
animalia ('animal',)
animaliak ('animals',)
apaiza ('priest',)
ardi ('sheep',)
ardia ('sheep',)
ardiak ('sheep (plural)',)
argala ('thin',)
arkatza ('pencil',)
arkatzak ('pencils',)
arrain ('fish',)
arraina ('fish',)
arrainak ('fish (plural)',)
arratsalde ('afternoon',)
arreba ('sister of a brother',)
arrebaren ('sister’s',)
arropa ('clothing',)
artean ('between',)
ateratzen ('leave',)
aterako ('will leave',)
aterki ('umbrella',)
aterkia ('umbrella',)
aterkiak ('umbrellas',)
atzean ('behind',)
atzo ('yesterday',)
autobus ('bus',)
autobusa ('bus',)
autobusean ('on the bus',)
autobusetara ('to the buses',)
aurrean ('in front (of)',)
azkarra ('fast',)
azkarrak ('fast',)
azpian ('under',)
baina ('but',)
baizik ('but rather',)
baloi ('ball',)
baloia ('ball',)
baloiak ('balls',)
banku ('bank',)
bankutik ('from the bank',)
bankura ('to the bank',)
basserietara ('to the farm/farm houses',)
batean ('in a',)
basoan ('in the forest',)
basora ('to the forest',)
basotik ('from the forest',)
baserri ('farm', 'farmhouse')
baserria ('farm', 'farmhouse')
baserrian ('on a farm',)
bat ('one',)
bederatzi ('nine',)
bederatzietan ('at nine',)
begira ('look',)
behiak ('cows',)
beltz ('black',)
beltza ('black',)
berandu ('late',)
berde ('green',)
berdea ('green',)
berdeak ('green',)
bere ('his', 'hers', 'its')
berea ('his', 'hers', 'its')
berria ('new',)
berriaren ('new (noren case)',)
berokia ('coat',)
berokiak ('coats',)
betaurrekoak ('glasses',)
beti ('always',)
bi ('two',)
bihar ('tomorrow',)
biloba ('grandson', 'granddaughter')
bilobak ('grandchildren',)
bizi ('live',)
biziko ('will live',)
bizikleta ('bicycle',)
bizikletak ('bicycles',)
bizikletaetara ('to the bicycles',)
bizikleta ('bicycle(Noran case)',)
boligrafo ('pen',)
boligrafoa ('pen',)
boligrafoak ('pens',)
bost ('five',)
bostetan ('at five',)
camarero ('waiter',)
camareroa ('the waiter',)
camareroak ('waiters',)
da ('is',)
dago ('is',)
dator ('He is coming', 'She is coming', 'It is coming')
datoz ('They are coming.',)
daude ('are',)
denda ('store',)
dendak ('stores',)
dendan ('in a store',)
dendetatik ('from stores',)
dendara ('to the store',)
dendaetara ('to the stores',)
dira ('are',)
doa ('he is going', 'she is going', 'it is going')
doaz ('they are going',)
dortoka ('a turtle',)
dortokak ('turtles',)
duela ('ago',)
edo ('or',)
egon ('stayed',)
egoten ('stay/be at a location',)
egongo ('will stay/be at a location',)
egun ('day',)
egunero ('every day',)
elizan ('in a church',)
elizara ('to a church',)
elizetan ('at churches',)
elizatik ('from church',)
elizaetatik ('from churches',)
elizaetara ('to the churches',)
emakumea ('woman',)
emaztea ('wife',)
epa ('hi',)
eraztuna ('ring',)
ere ('also',)
erizaina ('nurse',)
erloju ('watch',)
erlojua ('watch',)
erlojuak ('watches',)
erlojuen ('watches(noren case)',)
erori ('fell',)
erortzen ('fall',)
eroriko ('will fall',)
etorriko ('will come',)
etortzen ('come',)
etzaten ('lie down',)
etzango ('will lie down',)
eseri ('sat',)
eserten ('sit',)
eseriko ('will sit',)
esnatuko ('will wake up',)
eskolan ('in a school',)
eskola ('school',)
eskolak ('schools',)
eskolatik ('from school',)
eskolaetatik ('from schools',)
eskolaetara ('to schools',)
eskuinean ('On the right(inessive of eskuin)',)
esnatu ('woke',)
esnatzen ('wake up',)
eta ('and',)
etxe ('house',)
etxea ('house',)
etxean ('in a house',)
etxearen ('house(noren case)',)
etxetik ('from home, from a house',)
etxeetara ('to the houses',)
etxekoandrea ('housewife',)
ez ('not, no',)
ezkerrean ('On the left(inessive of ezker)',)
gainean ('on', 'over')
galtzerdi ('socks(noren case)',)
gara ('are',)
garaiz ('on time',)
gatoz ('We are coming',)
gauero ('every night',)
geltoki ('station',)
geltokitik ('from the station',)
geltokira ('to the station',)
gentozen ('We were coming',)
geratu ('stay',)
geratuko ('will stay',)
goizean ('morning',)
gaur ('today',)
gaztea ('young',)
gerrikoa ('belt',)
gerrikoaren ('belt (Noren case)',)
gizon ('man',)
gida ('guide',)
gidaria ('driver',)
gidariak ('drivers',)
gindoazen ('we were going',)
ginen ('we were',)
gizen ('fat',)
gizena ('fat',)
gizenaren ('fat (noren case)',)
gizona ('man',)
goaz ('we are going',)
goiz ('early',)
gona ('skirt',)
gonak ('skirts',)
gonaen ('skirts(Noren)',)
gorri ('red',)
gorria ('red',)
gorriaren ('red(noren case)',)
gris ('gray',)
grisa ('gray',)
grisen ('gray (Noren case)',)
grisak ('gray',)
grisetan ('gray(noren case)',)
gurasoak ('parents',)
gurasoen ('parents’',)
gu ('we',)
gure ('our',)
gurea ('ours',)
gureak ('ours',)
gutxitan ('rarely',)
gutxitan ('seldom',)
haiek ('those over there, plural of hura', 'they')
haiena ('theirs',)
haien ('their',)
hamabi ('twelve',)
hamabost ('fifteen',)
hamahiru ('thirteen',)
hamaika ('eleven',)
hamaiketan ('at eleven',)
hamalau ('fourteen',)
hamarretan ('at ten',)
hamar ('ten',)
hamasei ('sixteen',)
hamazazpi ('seventeen',)
handia ('big',)
handiak ('big',)
handiaren ('big (noren case)',)
han ('there',)
hauek ('These, plural of hau',)
hau ('this',)
hemazortzi ('eighteen',)
hemen ('here',)
hemeretzi ('nineteen',)
herrian ('country',)
hilero ('every month',)
hiru ('three',)
hontzak ('owls',)
hontza ('owl',)
hontz ('owl',)
hori ('that', 'yellow')
horiak ('yellow',)
horia ('yellow',)
horiek ('Those, plural of hori',)
hotelak ('hotels',)
hotelean ('in a hotel',)
hotelera ('to the hotel',)
hoteletatik ('from hotels',)
hoteletik ('from a hotel',)
hotel ('hotel',)
hura ('that over there', 'he', 'she', 'it')
ibaian ('in a river',)
ibaira ('to the river',)
ibiliko ('will walk',)
ibili ('walked',)
ibiltzen ('walk',)
ikasleak ('students',)
ikasleenak ('students’',)
iloba ('niece', 'nephew')
ilobak ('nieces', 'nephews')
ingeniaria ('engineer',)
ingeniari ('engineer',)
inoiz ('ever',)
irakasleak ('teachers',)
irakaslea ('teacher',)
iristen ('arrive',)
iritsi ('arrived',)
iritsiko ('will arrive',)
itsusia ('ugly',)
itsusiaren ('ugly (noren case)',)
izeba ('aunt',)
izebak ('aunts',)
izebaren ('aunt’s',)
jatorra ('nice',)
jatoraren ('nice (noren case)',)
jaka ('jacket',)
jertse ('sweater',)
joaten ('go',)
joango ('will go',)
kalean ('in/on a street',)
katua ('a cat',)
katuak ('cats',)
katu ('cat',)
kaixo ('hello',)
kotxea ('car',)
kotxeak ('cars',)
kotxe ('car',)
kotxera ('to the car',)
laburrak ('short',)
laburra ('short',)
laguna ('friend',)
lagunaren ('friend’s',)
lagunen ('friend’s',)
lagun ('friend',)
laku ('lake',)
lakura ('to the lake',)
laranjak ('orange',)
laranja ('orange',)
larangaren ('orange (noren case)',)
lau ('four',)
lehengusina ('cousin (female)',)
lehengusua ('cousin (male)',)
lehengusu ('cousin (male)',)
liburua ('a book',)
liburua ('books',)
liburuak ('books',)
liburu ('book',)
liburuen ('on books',)
luzea ('long',)
maiz ('often',)
marroia ('brown',)
marroiaren ('brown(noren case)',)
medikua ('doctor',)
medikuak ('doctors',)
mendietan ('on the mountains',)
mendietatik ('from the mountains',)
mendira ('to the mountain',)
mendietara ('to the mountains',)
nindoan ('I was going',)
morea ('purple',)
moreen ('purple(noren case)',)
motela ('slow',)
motxila ('backpack',)
motxilak ('backpacks',)
mutila ('boy',)
mutilak ('boys',)
mutil ('boy',)
mutillaguna ('boyfriend',)
naiz ('am',)
nator ('I am coming',)
neba ('brother of a sister',)
nentorren ('I was coming',)
neska ('girl',)
neskak ('girls',)
neskalaguna ('girlfriend',)
ni ('I',)
nintzen ('I was',)
nireak ('mine',)
nirea ('mine',)
nire ('my',)
noa ('I am going',)
nora ('where (to)',)
noiz ('when',)
non ('where',)
nondik ('from where',)
norenak ('whose (plural)',)
norena ('whose',)
noren ('whose',)
nor ('who',)
ohi ('usually',)
oilaskoa ('a chicken',)
oilaskoak ('chickens',)
oilasko ('chicken',)
on ('good',)
orain ('now',)
ondoan ('next to', 'beside')
osabak ('uncles',)
osabaren ('uncle’s',)
osaba ('uncle',)
ostatu ('mini-hotel',)
ostatuetatik ('from mini-hotels',)
ostatura ('to the mini-hotel',)
polita ('pretty',)
polizia ('police officer',)
poltsak ('purses',)
poltsa ('purse',)
poltsaren ('purse(Noren case)',)
pozten ('am glad', 'rejoice')
poztuko ('will be glad', 'will rejoice')
prakak ('trousers',)
sagu ('mouse',)
sagua ('mouse',)
saguak ('mice',)
seietan ('at six',)
sei ('six',)
semeak ('sons',)
semearen ('son’s',)
semea ('son',)
seme ('son',)
seme-alabak ('children', 'sons and daughters')
senarra ('husband',)
soineko ('dress',)
soinekoa ('dress',)
soinekoak ('dresses',)
suge ('snake',)
sugea ('snake',)
sugeak ('snakes',)
tour ('tour',)
tren ('train',)
turista ('tourist',)
turistak ('tourists',)
txakur ('dog',)
txakura ('a dog',)
txakurrak ('dogs',)
txanoaren ('hat(noren)',)
txiki ('small',)
txikia ('small',)
txikiaren ('small (noren case)',)
txori ('bird',)
txoria ('bird',)
txoriak ('birds',)
urte ('year',)
urtebete ('one year',)
ume ('child',)
umea ('child',)
umeak ('children',)
urdin ('blue',)
urdina ('blue',)
urdinak ('blue',)
urte ('year',)
urtero ('every year',)
uso ('pigeon',)
usoa ('a pigeon',)
usoak ('pigeons',)
zahara ('old',)
zaharra ('old',)
zaharrak ('old',)
zaldi ('horse',)
zaldia ('horse',)
zaldiak ('horses',)
zara ('are',)
zarete ('are',)
zatozte ('You (plural) are coming',)
zatoz ('You are coming',)
zazpi ('seven',)
zein ('which',)
zen ('was',)
zer ('what',)
zentozen ('You were coming',)
zentozten ('You (plural) were coming',)
zetorren ('he was coming', 'she was coming', 'it was coming')
zetozen ('They were coming',)
zihoazen ('they were going',)
zihoan ('she was going', 'he was going')
zindoazen ('you were going',)
zindoazten ('you (plural) were going',)
zinema ('cinema', 'movie theater')
zinematik ('from the cinema', 'from the movie theater')
zoazte ('you (plural) are going',)
zoaz ('you are going',)
zorro ('wallet',)
zortzi ('eight',)
zu ('you',)
zuek ('your (plural)',)
zuen ('yours',)
zuena ('yours (plural)',)
zuenak ('yours (plural)',)
zuhaitz ('tree',)
zuhaitzak ('trees',)
zuhaitzetara ('to the trees',)
zure ('your',)
zurea ('yours',)
zureak ('yours',)
zuri ('white',)
zuria ('white',)
zuriak ('white',)
zuriren ('white (noren case)',)
zapata ('shoe',)
zinen ('you were',)
zen ('he/she/it was',)
zineten ('you (plural) were',)
ziren ('they were',)