Verbs2 2

Id: 142
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Introduction

Verbs2-2

NONDIK – Ablative (from/through someplace, since when)) case

  • Sentences that answer the question NONDIK(from where), causes the object of the sentence to be changed into the Ablative/Nondik form.
  • This form is also used for time - (“igandetik” since Sunday)

Plural definite

  • ending -etatik
  • mendi - mendietatik
  • autobus - autobusetatik

Lesson 2 Vocabulary

  • ateratzen leave
  • etortzen come
  • joanen go
  • etzaten lie down
  • pozten am glad, rejoice
  • geratu stay
  • beti always
  • maiz often
  • ohi usually

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Words

BasqueEnglishImages
ateratzen leave ['nothing', 'nothing', 'nothing']
etortzen come ['nothing', 'nothing', 'nothing']
joaten go ['nothing', 'nothing', 'nothing']
etzaten lie ['nothing', 'nothing', 'nothing']
pozten rejoice ['nothing', 'nothing', 'nothing']
geratu stay ['nothing', 'nothing', 'nothing']
beti always ['nothing', 'nothing', 'nothing']
maiz often ['nothing', 'nothing', 'nothing']
ohi usually ['nothing', 'nothing', 'nothing']

Phrases

Ni beti ateratzen naiz hoteletatik goiz.
Beti ateratzen naiz hoteletatik goiz.
I always leave hotels early.
Noiz zu ohi etortzen zara dendetatik?
Noiz ohi etortzen zara dendetatik?
When do you usually come from the stores?
Hura maiz bederatzietan joaten da ostatuetatik.
Maiz bederatzietan joaten da ostatuetatik.
She often goes from mini-hotels at nine.
He often goes from mini-hotels at nine.
Gu beti hamaiketan etzaten gara.
Beti hamaiketan etzaten gara.
We always lies down at eleven.
Zuek maiz pozten zarete.
Maiz pozten zarete.
You all often rejoice.
You (plural) often rejoice.
You often rejoice.
Non haiek ohi geratu dira?
Non ohi geratu dira?
Where do they usually stay?
Ni maiz egoten naiz elizetan.
Maiz egoten naiz elizetan.
I often stay at churches.
Zu pozten egon ohi zara.
Pozten egon ohi zara.
You usually rejoice.
Noiz hura etzaten da ohi?
Noiz etzaten da ohi?
When does he usually lie down?
Gu beti bederatzietan joaten gara.
Beti bederatzietan joaten gara.
We always go at nine.
Zuek beti eskolaetatik etortzen zarete seietan.
Beti eskolaetatik etortzen zarete seietan.
You all always come from the schools at six.
You (plural) always come from the schools at six.
You always come from the schools at six.
Haiek ohi hamaiketan ateratzen dira elizaetatik.
Ohi hamaiketan ateratzen dira elizaetatik.
They usually leave the churches at eleven.

Dictionary

EnglishBasque
Aitor’s ('Aitorren (male name)',)
Anea’s ('Anearenak (female name, plural object)',)
Miren’s ('Mirenen (female name)',)
Xabier’s ('Xabieren (male name)',)
Mikel’s ('Mikelenak (male name)',)
Miren’s ('Miren (female name)',)
Arrano ('Arrano (name of a street)',)
Vitoria ('Gasteiz (city in Basque Country)',)
Europe ('Europa',)
France ('Frantzia',)
Italy ('Italia',)
one ('bat',)
two ('bi',)
three ('hiru',)
four ('lau',)
five ('bost',)
six ('sei',)
seven ('zazpi',)
eight ('zortzi',)
nine ('bederatzi',)
ten ('hamar',)
eleven ('hamaika',)
twelve ('hamabi',)
thirteen ('hamahiru',)
fourteen ('hamalau',)
fifteen ('hamabost',)
sixteen ('hamasei',)
seventeen ('hamazazpi',)
eighteen ('hemazortzi',)
nineteen ('hemeretzi',)
a ('-a',)
ago ('duela',)
all ('part of you plural, you all',)
also ('ere',)
always ('beti',)
am ('naiz',)
an ('-ak',)
and ('eta',)
animal ('animalia',)
animals ('animaliak',)
are ('dira', 'zara', 'gara', 'zarete')
arrive ('iristen', 'iritsiko')
arrived ('iritsi',)
at ('not translated, part of insessive case',)
aunt ('izeba',)
aunts ('izebak',)
aunt’s ('izebaren',)
ball ('baloi',)
balls ('baloiak',)
backpack ('motxila',)
backpacks ('motxilak',)
basque ('euskal',)
be ('egoten', 'egongo')
bicycle ('bizikleta',)
bicycles ('bizikletak',)
big ('handi',)
Bilbao ('Bilbo',)
bird ('txoria',)
birds ('txoriak',)
black ('beltz',)
blue ('urdin',)
book ('liburu',)
books ('liburuak',)
boy ('mutil',)
boys ('mutilak',)
boyfriend ('mutillaguna',)
brother ('neba', 'anaia')
brother’s ('nebanen', 'anaianen')
bus ('autobusa',)
but ('baina',)
camareroa ('waiter',)
car ('kotxea',)
cars ('kotxeak',)
cat ('katu',)
cats ('katuak',)
chicken ('oilasko',)
chickens ('oilaskoak',)
child ('ume',)
children ('umeak', 'seme-alabak')
church ('eliza',)
churches ('elizak',)
come ('etortzen',)
country ('herrian',)
cousin ('lehengusu', 'lehengusina')
cows ('behiak',)
day ('egun',)
days ('egunak',)
daughter ('alaba',)
daughters ('alabak',)
daughter’s ('alabaren',)
did ('not translated',)
do ('not translated',)
does ('not translated',)
doctor ('medikua',)
doctors ('medikuak',)
dog ('txakur',)
dogs ('txakurrak',)
down ('behera', 'part of lie down')
driver ('gidaria',)
early ('goiz',)
engineer ('ingeniari',)
every ('-ero',)
fast ('azkar',)
farm ('baserri',)
farmhouse ('baserri',)
fat ('gizena',)
father ('aita',)
fathers ('aitak',)
father’s ('aitaren',)
fall ('erortzen', 'eroriko')
fell ('erori',)
female ('emakumezkoa',)
fish ('arraina',)
forest ('baso',)
France ('Francia',)
friend ('laguna',)
friend’s ('lagunen',)
friends’ ('lagunaren',)
from ('part of Ablative case',)
girl ('neska',)
girls ('neskak',)
girlfriend ('neskalaguna',)
glad ('pozten',)
go ('joaten',)
goes ('joaten',)
goats ('ahuntzak',)
gray ('gris',)
grandchildren ('bilobak',)
granddaughter ('biloba',)
grandparents ('aitona-amonak',)
grandfather ('aiton',)
grandfather ('aitona',)
grandfather’s ('aitonaren',)
grandmother ('amon',)
grandmother ('amona',)
grandmother’s ('amonaren',)
grandson ('biloba',)
green ('berde',)
guide ('gida',)
had ('part of past verb form',)
he ('hura',)
his ('bere', 'berea')
her ('bere',)
here ('hemen',)
hers ('berea',)
hers ('berea',)
horse ('zaldia',)
home ('etxe',)
house ('etxe',)
housewife ('etxekoandrea',)
hotel ('hotel',)
hotels ('hotelak',)
house ('etxea',)
hura ('hura',)
husband ('senarra',)
I ('ni',)
in ('Inessive case',)
is ('da',)
it ('hura',)
its ('berea',)
late ('berandu',)
leave ('ateratzen',)
lie ('etzaten',)
lies ('etzaten',)
Lili ('Lili (LibreLingo Turtle)',)
live ('bizi + izan',)
lives ('bizi + izan',)
lived ('bizi + past of izan',)
look! ('begira!',)
male ('gizonezkoa',)
man ('gizon',)
Madrid ('Madril',)
mine ('nirea',)
often ('maiz',)
on ('Inessive case',)
owls ('hontzak',)
man ('gizona',)
mice ('saguak',)
mini-hotel ('ostatu',)
mini-hotels ('ostatuak',)
month ('hil',)
morning ('goizean',)
mother ('ama',)
mother’s ('amaren',)
mothers ('amak',)
mountains ('mendiak',)
my ('nire',)
new ('berri',)
nephew ('iloba',)
nephews ('ilobak',)
nice ('jatorra',)
niece ('iloba',)
nieces ('ilobak',)
night ('gau',)
no ('ez',)
not ('ez',)
now ('orain',)
nurse ('erizaina',)
on ('part of phrase, not translated',)
on time ('garaiz',)
of ('de',)
officer ('ofiziala',)
old ('zahar',)
orange ('laranja',)
our ('gure',)
ours ('gurea',)
over ('amaitu',)
owl ('hontza',)
parents ('gurasoak',)
parents’ ('gurasoen',)
pen ('boligrafo',)
pencil ('arkatza',)
pencils ('arkatzak',)
pens ('boligrafoak',)
police ('polizia',)
priest ('apaiza',)
plural ('plurala',)
pretty ('polit',)
purple ('morea',)
purse ('poltsa',)
purses ('poltsak',)
red ('gorri',)
rejoice ('pozten',)
river ('ibai',)
san ('san',)
sat ('eseri',)
Sebastian ('Sebastian',)
school ('eskola',)
schools ('eskolak',)
she ('hura',)
sheep ('ardiak',)
short ('labur',)
sister ('ahizpa', 'arreba')
sister’s ('ahizparen', 'arrebaren')
sit ('eserten', 'eseriko')
sits ('eserten',)
slow ('motel',)
son ('seme',)
sons ('semeak',)
son’s ('semearen',)
small ('txiki',)
Spain ('Espainia',)
stay ('egoten', 'egongo', 'geratu')
stayed ('egon',)
store ('denda',)
stores ('dendak',)
street ('kale',)
students ('ikasleak',)
students’ ('ikasleenak',)
tall ('altu',)
teacher ('irakaslea',)
teachers ('irakasleak',)
that ('hori', 'hura')
the ('-a',)
there ('han',)
these ('hauek',)
their ('haien',)
theirs ('haiena',)
they ('haiek',)
thin ('argal',)
this ('hau',)
time ('denbora',)
today ('gaur',)
those ('haiek', 'horiek')
tomorrow ('bihar',)
tour ('tour',)
tourist ('turista',)
tree ('zuhaitz',)
turtle ('dortoka',)
turtles ('dortokak',)
two ('bi',)
ugly ('itsusi',)
umbrella ('aterki',)
umbrellas ('aterkiak',)
uncle ('osaba',)
uncles ('osabak',)
uncle’s ('osabaren',)
up ('gora', 'part of wake up')
usually ('ohi',)
waiter ('camareroa',)
waiters ('camareroak',)
wake ('esnatzen', 'esnatuko')
wakes ('esnatzen',)
walk ('ibiltzen', 'ibiliko')
walked ('ibili',)
was ('zen',)
watch ('erloju',)
watches ('erlojuak',)
we ('gu',)
were ('zinen', 'ginen', 'zineten', 'ziren')
what ('zer',)
where ('non',)
when ('noiz',)
which ('zein',)
white ('zuri',)
who ('nor',)
whose ('noren',)
wife ('emaztea',)
will ('future tense',)
woke ('esnatu',)
woman ('emakumea',)
year ('urte',)
years ('urteak',)
yesterday ('atzo',)
yellow ('hori',)
you ('zu',)
young ('gazte',)
your ('zure',)
yours ('zurea', 'zuena')
BasqueEnglish
Aitorren ('Aitor’s (male name)',)
Anearenak ('Anea’s (female name, plural object)',)
Mirenen ('Miren’s (female name)',)
Xabieren ('Xabier’s (male name)',)
Mikelenak ('Mikel’s (male name)',)
Miren ('Miren’s (female name)',)
Arrano ('Arrano (name of a street)',)
Gasteizen ('in Vitoria (city in Basque Country)',)
Donostiara ('in San Sebastian (city in Basque Country)',)
Europan ('in Europe',)
Frantzian ('in France',)
Italian ('in Italy',)
ahizpa ('sister of a sister',)
ahizparen ('sister’s',)
ahuntzak ('goats',)
aitona-amonak ('grandparents',)
aiton ('grandfather',)
aitona ('grandfather',)
aitonaren ('grandfather’s',)
aita ('father',)
aitaren ('father’s',)
alaba ('daughter',)
alabak ('daughters',)
alabaren ('daughter’s',)
altua ('tall',)
ama ('mother',)
amaren ('mother’s',)
amon ('grandmother',)
amona ('grandmother',)
amonaren ('grandmother’s',)
anaia ('brother of a brother',)
anaian ('brother of a brother’s',)
anaiaren ('brother’s',)
animalia ('animal',)
animaliak ('animals',)
apaiza ('priest',)
ardiak ('sheep',)
argala ('thin',)
arkatza ('pencil',)
arkatzak ('pencils',)
arraina ('fish',)
arreba ('sister of a brother',)
arrebaren ('sister’s',)
ateratzen ('leave',)
aterki ('umbrella',)
aterkia ('umbrella',)
aterkiak ('umbrellas',)
atzo ('yesterday',)
autobus ('bus',)
autobusa ('bus',)
autobusean ('on the bus',)
azkarra ('fast',)
baina ('but',)
baloi ('ball',)
baloia ('ball',)
baloiak ('balls',)
batean ('in a',)
basoan ('in a forest',)
baserri ('farm', 'farmhouse')
baserria ('farm', 'farmhouse')
baserrian ('on a farm',)
bat ('one',)
bederatzi ('nine',)
bederatzietan ('at nine',)
begira ('look',)
behiak ('cows',)
beltz ('black',)
beltza ('black',)
berandu ('late',)
berde ('green',)
berdea ('green',)
berdeak ('green',)
bere ('his', 'hers', 'its')
berea ('his', 'hers', 'its')
berria ('new',)
beti ('always',)
bi ('two',)
bihar ('tomorrow',)
Bilbo ('Bilbao',)
Bilbon ('in Bilbao',)
biloba ('grandson', 'granddaughter')
bilobak ('grandchildren',)
bizi ('live',)
biziko ('will live',)
bizikleta ('bicycle',)
bizikletak ('bicycles',)
boligrafo ('pen',)
boligrafoa ('pen',)
boligrafoak ('pens',)
bost ('five',)
bostetan ('at five',)
camarero ('waiter',)
camareroa ('the waiter',)
camareroak ('waiters',)
da ('is',)
denda ('store',)
dendak ('stores',)
dendan ('in a store',)
dendetatik ('from stores',)
dira ('are',)
Donostian ('in San Sebastian',)
dortoka ('a turtle',)
dortokak ('turtles',)
duela ('ago',)
egon ('stayed',)
egoten ('stay/be at a location',)
egongo ('will stay/be at a location',)
egun ('day',)
egunero ('every day',)
elizan ('in a church',)
elizetan ('at churches',)
elizaetatik ('from churches',)
emakumea ('woman',)
emaztea ('wife',)
ere ('also',)
erizaina ('nurse',)
erlojuak ('watches',)
erlojua ('watch',)
erloju ('watch',)
erori ('fell',)
erortzen ('fall',)
eroriko ('will fall',)
etortzen ('come',)
etzaten ('lie down',)
geratu ('stay',)
eseri ('sat',)
eserten ('sit',)
eseriko ('will sit',)
esnatuko ('will wake up',)
eskolan ('in a school',)
eskola ('school',)
eskolak ('schools',)
eskolaetatik ('from schools',)
esnatu ('woke',)
esnatzen ('wake up',)
Espainian ('in Spain',)
eta ('and',)
etxea ('house',)
etxean ('in a house',)
etxe ('house',)
etxekoandrea ('housewife',)
euskal ('basque',)
ez ('not, no',)
Francian ('in France',)
gara ('are',)
garaiz ('on time',)
gauero ('every night',)
goizean ('morning',)
gaur ('today',)
gaztea ('young',)
gizon ('man',)
gida ('guide',)
gidaria ('driver',)
ginen ('we were',)
gizen ('fat',)
gizena ('fat',)
gizona ('man',)
goiz ('early',)
gorri ('red',)
gorria ('red',)
gris ('gray',)
grisa ('gray',)
grisak ('gray',)
gurasoak ('parents',)
gurasoen ('parents’',)
gu ('we',)
gure ('our',)
gurea ('ours',)
gureak ('ours',)
haiek ('those over there, plural of hura', 'they')
haiena ('theirs',)
haien ('their',)
hamabi ('twelve',)
hamabost ('fifteen',)
hamahiru ('thirteen',)
hamaika ('eleven',)
hamaiketan ('at eleven',)
hamalau ('fourteen',)
hamarretan ('at ten',)
hamar ('ten',)
hamasei ('sixteen',)
hamazazpi ('seventeen',)
handia ('big',)
handiak ('big',)
han ('there',)
hauek ('These, plural of hau',)
hau ('this',)
hemazortzi ('eighteen',)
hemen ('here',)
hemeretzi ('nineteen',)
herrian ('country',)
hilero ('every month',)
hiru ('three',)
hontzak ('owls',)
hontza ('owl',)
hontz ('owl',)
hori ('that', 'yellow')
horia ('yellow',)
horiak ('yellow',)
horiek ('Those, plural of hori',)
hotel ('hotel',)
hotelak ('hotels',)
hotelean ('in a hotel',)
hoteletatik ('from hotels',)
hura ('that over there', 'he', 'she', 'it')
ibaian ('in a river',)
ibiliko ('will walk',)
ibili ('walked',)
ibiltzen ('walk',)
ikasleak ('students',)
ikasleenak ('students’',)
iloba ('niece', 'nephew')
ilobak ('nieces', 'nephews')
ingeniaria ('engineer',)
ingeniari ('engineer',)
irakasleak ('teachers',)
irakaslea ('teacher',)
iristen ('arrive',)
iritsi ('arrived',)
iritsiko ('will arrive',)
itsusia ('ugly',)
izeba ('aunt',)
izebak ('aunts',)
izebaren ('aunt’s',)
jatorra ('nice',)
joaten ('go',)
kalean ('in/on a street',)
katua ('a cat',)
katuak ('cats',)
katu ('cat',)
kotxea ('car',)
kotxeak ('cars',)
kotxe ('car',)
laburrak ('short',)
laburra ('short',)
laguna ('friend',)
lagunaren ('friend’s',)
lagunen ('friend’s',)
lagun ('friend',)
laranjak ('orange',)
laranja ('orange',)
lau ('four',)
lehengusina ('cousin (female)',)
lehengusua ('cousin (male)',)
lehengusu ('cousin (male)',)
liburua ('a book',)
liburua ('books',)
liburuak ('books',)
liburu ('book',)
liburuen ('on books',)
Lili ('Lili (LibreLingo Turtle)',)
Madrilen ('in madrid',)
maiz ('often',)
medikua ('doctor',)
medikuak ('doctors',)
mendietan ('on the mountains',)
morea ('purple',)
motela ('slow',)
motxila ('backpack',)
motxilak ('backpacks',)
mutila ('boy',)
mutilak ('boys',)
mutil ('boy',)
mutillaguna ('boyfriend',)
naiz ('am',)
neba ('brother of a sister',)
neska ('girl',)
neskak ('girls',)
neskalaguna ('girlfriend',)
ni ('I',)
nireak ('mine',)
nirea ('mine',)
nire ('my',)
noiz ('when',)
non ('where',)
norenak ('whose (plural)',)
norena ('whose',)
noren ('whose',)
nor ('who',)
ohi ('usually',)
oilaskoa ('a chicken',)
oilaskoak ('chickens',)
oilasko ('chicken',)
orain ('now',)
osabak ('uncles',)
osabaren ('uncle’s',)
osaba ('uncle',)
ostatu ('mini-hotel',)
ostatuetatik ('from mini-hotels',)
polita ('pretty',)
polizia ('police officer',)
poltsak ('purses',)
poltsa ('purse',)
pozten ('am glad, rejoice',)
saguak ('mice',)
seietan ('at six',)
sei ('six',)
semeak ('sons',)
semearen ('son’s',)
semea ('son',)
seme ('son',)
seme-alabak ('children', 'sons and daughters')
senarra ('husband',)
tour ('tour',)
turista ('tourist',)
txakur ('dog',)
txakura ('a dog',)
txakurrak ('dogs',)
txikia ('small',)
txoria ('bird',)
txoriak ('birds',)
urte ('year',)
urtebete ('one year',)
ume ('child',)
umea ('child',)
umeak ('children',)
urdin ('blue',)
urdina ('blue',)
urdinak ('blue',)
urte ('year',)
urtero ('every year',)
uso ('pigeon',)
usoa ('a pigeon',)
usoak ('pigeons',)
zahara ('old',)
zaharra ('old',)
zaharrak ('old',)
zaldia ('horse',)
zara ('are',)
zarete ('are',)
zazpi ('seven',)
zein ('which',)
zen ('was',)
zer ('what',)
zortzi ('eight',)
zu ('you',)
zuek ('your (plural)',)
zuen ('yours',)
zuena ('yours (plural)',)
zuenak ('yours (plural)',)
zuhaitz ('tree',)
zure ('your',)
zurea ('yours',)
zureak ('yours',)
zuri ('white',)
zuria ('white',)
zuriak ('white',)
nintzen ('I was',)
zinen ('you were',)
zen ('he/she/it was',)
zineten ('you (plural) were',)
ziren ('they were',)