Verbs2 1

Id: 141
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Introduction

Verbs2-1

NONDIK – Ablative (from/through someplace, since when)) case

  • Sentences that answer the question NONDIK(from where), causes the object of the sentence to be changed into the Ablative/Nondik form.
  • This form is also used for time - (“igandetik” since Sunday)

Single definite NONDIK

  • ending -(e)tik
  • If a single noun ends with a vowel, add -tik/if a consonant, add -etk
  • mendi - menditik
  • autobus - autobusetik

Lesson 1 Vocabulary

  • atera left
  • etorri came
  • joan went
  • etzan lay down
  • poztu were glad
  • geratu stayed
  • den astean last week
  • atzo yesterday

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Words

BasqueEnglishImages
atera left ['nothing', 'nothing', 'nothing']
etorri came ['nothing', 'nothing', 'nothing']
joan went ['nothing', 'nothing', 'nothing']
etzan lay down ['nothing', 'nothing', 'nothing']
poztu were glad ['nothing', 'nothing', 'nothing']
geratu stayed ['nothing', 'nothing', 'nothing']
den astean last week ['nothing', 'nothing', 'nothing']
atzo yesterday ['nothing', 'nothing', 'nothing']

Phrases

Ni duela urtebete atera nintzen etxetik.
Duela urtebete atera nintzen etxetik.
I left home a year ago.
Noiz zu etorri zinen elizatik atzo.
Noiz etorri zinen elizatik atzo.
When did you come from church yesterday.
Nire senarra joan zen den astean.
My husband went last week.
Gu atzo zortzietan etzan ginen.
Atzo zortzietan etzan ginen.
We lay down at eight yesterday.
Noiz zuek poztu zineten.
Noiz poztu zineten.
When did you all rejoice.
When did you (plural) rejoice.
When did you rejoice.
When were you all glad.
When were you (plural) glad.
When were you glad.
Gure seme-alabak den astean etxean geratu zinen.
Our children stayed home last week.
Ni gaur eskolan geratu naiz.
Gaur eskolan geratu naiz.
I stayed at school today.
Zu poztu zara gaur goizean.
Poztu zara gaur goizean.
You rejoiced this morning.
You were glad this morning.
Nire umea goiz etzan da gaur.
My child lay down early today.
Gu goiz joan gara.
Goiz joan gara
We went early.
Zuek gaur eskolatik garaiz etorri zarete.
Gaur eskolatik garaiz etorri zarete.
You all came from school on time today.
You (plural) came from school on time today.
You came from school on time today.
Gure lehengusuak gaur goizean atera dira ostatutik.
Our cousins left the mini-hotel this morning.

Dictionary

EnglishBasque
Aitor’s ('Aitorren (male name)',)
Anea’s ('Anearenak (female name, plural object)',)
Miren’s ('Mirenen (female name)',)
Xabier’s ('Xabieren (male name)',)
Mikel’s ('Mikelenak (male name)',)
Miren’s ('Miren (female name)',)
Arrano ('Arrano (name of a street)',)
Vitoria ('Gasteiz (city in Basque Country)',)
Europe ('Europa',)
France ('Frantzia',)
Italy ('Italia',)
one ('bat',)
two ('bi',)
three ('hiru',)
four ('lau',)
five ('bost',)
six ('sei',)
seven ('zazpi',)
eight ('zortzi',)
nine ('bederatzi',)
ten ('hamar',)
eleven ('hamaika',)
twelve ('hamabi',)
thirteen ('hamahiru',)
fourteen ('hamalau',)
fifteen ('hamabost',)
sixteen ('hamasei',)
seventeen ('hamazazpi',)
eighteen ('hemazortzi',)
nineteen ('hemeretzi',)
a ('-a',)
ago ('duela',)
all ('part of you plural, you all',)
also ('ere',)
always ('beti',)
am ('naiz',)
an ('-ak',)
and ('eta',)
animal ('animalia',)
animals ('animaliak',)
are ('dira', 'zara', 'gara', 'zarete')
arrive ('iristen', 'iritsiko')
arrived ('iritsi',)
at ('not translated, part of insessive case',)
aunt ('izeba',)
aunts ('izebak',)
aunt’s ('izebaren',)
ball ('baloi',)
balls ('baloiak',)
backpack ('motxila',)
backpacks ('motxilak',)
basque ('euskal',)
be ('egoten', 'egongo')
bicycle ('bizikleta',)
bicycles ('bizikletak',)
big ('handi',)
Bilbao ('Bilbo',)
bird ('txoria',)
birds ('txoriak',)
black ('beltz',)
blue ('urdin',)
book ('liburu',)
books ('liburuak',)
boy ('mutil',)
boys ('mutilak',)
boyfriend ('mutillaguna',)
brother ('neba', 'anaia')
brother’s ('nebanen', 'anaianen')
bus ('autobusa',)
but ('baina',)
camareroa ('waiter',)
came ('etorri',)
car ('kotxea',)
cars ('kotxeak',)
cat ('katu',)
cats ('katuak',)
chicken ('oilasko',)
chickens ('oilaskoak',)
child ('ume',)
children ('umeak', 'seme-alabak')
church ('eliza',)
churches ('elizak',)
come ('etortzen',)
country ('herrian',)
cousin ('lehengusu', 'lehengusina')
cousins ('lehengusuak', 'lehengusinak')
cows ('behiak',)
day ('egun',)
days ('egunak',)
daughter ('alaba',)
daughters ('alabak',)
daughter’s ('alabaren',)
did ('not translated',)
do ('not translated',)
does ('not translated',)
doctor ('medikua',)
doctors ('medikuak',)
dog ('txakur',)
dogs ('txakurrak',)
down ('behera', 'part of lie down')
driver ('gidaria',)
early ('goiz',)
engineer ('ingeniari',)
every ('-ero',)
fast ('azkar',)
farm ('baserri',)
farmhouse ('baserri',)
fat ('gizena',)
father ('aita',)
fathers ('aitak',)
father’s ('aitaren',)
fall ('erortzen', 'eroriko')
fell ('erori',)
female ('emakumezkoa',)
fish ('arraina',)
forest ('baso',)
France ('Francia',)
friend ('laguna',)
friend’s ('lagunen',)
friends’ ('lagunaren',)
from ('part of Ablative case',)
girl ('neska',)
girls ('neskak',)
girlfriend ('neskalaguna',)
glad ('pozten',)
go ('joaten',)
goes ('joaten',)
goats ('ahuntzak',)
gray ('gris',)
grandchildren ('bilobak',)
granddaughter ('biloba',)
grandparents ('aitona-amonak',)
grandfather ('aiton',)
grandfather ('aitona',)
grandfather’s ('aitonaren',)
grandmother ('amon',)
grandmother ('amona',)
grandmother’s ('amonaren',)
grandson ('biloba',)
green ('berde',)
guide ('gida',)
had ('part of past verb form',)
he ('hura',)
his ('bere', 'berea')
her ('bere',)
here ('hemen',)
hers ('berea',)
hers ('berea',)
horse ('zaldia',)
home ('etxe',)
house ('etxe',)
housewife ('etxekoandrea',)
hotel ('hotel',)
hotels ('hotelak',)
house ('etxea',)
hura ('hura',)
husband ('senarra',)
I ('ni',)
in ('Inessive case',)
is ('da',)
it ('hura',)
its ('berea',)
last ('den',)
late ('berandu',)
lay ('etzan',)
leave ('ateratzen',)
left ('atera',)
lie ('etzaten',)
lies ('etzaten',)
Lili ('Lili (LibreLingo Turtle)',)
live ('bizi + izan',)
lived ('bizi + past of izan',)
lives ('bizi + izan',)
look! ('begira!',)
male ('gizonezkoa',)
man ('gizon',)
Madrid ('Madril',)
mine ('nirea',)
often ('maiz',)
on ('Inessive case',)
owls ('hontzak',)
man ('gizona',)
mice ('saguak',)
mini-hotel ('ostatu',)
mini-hotels ('ostatuak',)
month ('hil',)
morning ('goizean',)
mother ('ama',)
mother’s ('amaren',)
mothers ('amak',)
mountains ('mendiak',)
my ('nire',)
new ('berri',)
nephew ('iloba',)
nephews ('ilobak',)
nice ('jatorra',)
niece ('iloba',)
nieces ('ilobak',)
night ('gau',)
no ('ez',)
not ('ez',)
now ('orain',)
nurse ('erizaina',)
on ('part of phrase, not translated',)
on time ('garaiz',)
of ('de',)
officer ('ofiziala',)
old ('zahar',)
orange ('laranja',)
our ('gure',)
ours ('gurea',)
over ('amaitu',)
owl ('hontza',)
parents ('gurasoak',)
parents’ ('gurasoen',)
pen ('boligrafo',)
pencil ('arkatza',)
pencils ('arkatzak',)
pens ('boligrafoak',)
police ('polizia',)
priest ('apaiza',)
plural ('plurala',)
pretty ('polit',)
purple ('morea',)
purse ('poltsa',)
purses ('poltsak',)
red ('gorri',)
rejoice ('pozten',)
rejoiced ('poztu',)
river ('ibai',)
san ('san',)
sat ('eseri',)
Sebastian ('Sebastian',)
school ('eskola',)
schools ('eskolak',)
she ('hura',)
sheep ('ardiak',)
short ('labur',)
sister ('ahizpa', 'arreba')
sister’s ('ahizparen', 'arrebaren')
sit ('eserten', 'eseriko')
sits ('eserten',)
slow ('motel',)
son ('seme',)
sons ('semeak',)
son’s ('semearen',)
small ('txiki',)
Spain ('Espainia',)
stay ('egoten', 'egongo', 'geratu')
stayed ('geratu',)
store ('denda',)
stores ('dendak',)
street ('kale',)
students ('ikasleak',)
students’ ('ikasleenak',)
tall ('altu',)
teacher ('irakaslea',)
teachers ('irakasleak',)
that ('hori', 'hura')
the ('-a',)
there ('han',)
these ('hauek',)
their ('haien',)
theirs ('haiena',)
they ('haiek',)
thin ('argal',)
this ('hau',)
time ('denbora',)
today ('gaur',)
those ('haiek', 'horiek')
tomorrow ('bihar',)
tour ('tour',)
tourist ('turista',)
tree ('zuhaitz',)
turtle ('dortoka',)
turtles ('dortokak',)
two ('bi',)
ugly ('itsusi',)
umbrella ('aterki',)
umbrellas ('aterkiak',)
uncle ('osaba',)
uncles ('osabak',)
uncle’s ('osabaren',)
up ('gora', 'part of wake up')
usually ('ohi',)
waiter ('camareroa',)
waiters ('camareroak',)
wake ('esnatzen', 'esnatuko')
wakes ('esnatzen',)
walk ('ibiltzen', 'ibiliko')
walked ('ibili',)
was ('zen',)
week ('astean',)
went ('joan',)
watch ('erloju',)
watches ('erlojuak',)
we ('gu',)
were ('zinen', 'ginen', 'zineten', 'ziren')
what ('zer',)
where ('non',)
when ('noiz',)
which ('zein',)
white ('zuri',)
who ('nor',)
whose ('noren',)
wife ('emaztea',)
will ('future tense',)
woke ('esnatu',)
woman ('emakumea',)
year ('urte',)
years ('urteak',)
yesterday ('atzo',)
yellow ('hori',)
you ('zu',)
young ('gazte',)
your ('zure',)
yours ('zurea', 'zuena')
BasqueEnglish
Aitorren ('Aitor’s (male name)',)
Anearenak ('Anea’s (female name, plural object)',)
Mirenen ('Miren’s (female name)',)
Xabieren ('Xabier’s (male name)',)
Mikelenak ('Mikel’s (male name)',)
Miren ('Miren’s (female name)',)
Arrano ('Arrano (name of a street)',)
Gasteizen ('in Vitoria (city in Basque Country)',)
Donostiara ('in San Sebastian (city in Basque Country)',)
Europan ('in Europe',)
Frantzian ('in France',)
Italian ('in Italy',)
ahizparen ('sister’s',)
ahizpa ('sister of a sister',)
ahuntzak ('goats',)
aita ('father',)
aitaren ('father’s',)
aitona ('grandfather',)
aitona-amonak ('grandparents',)
aitonaren ('grandfather’s',)
aiton ('grandfather',)
alaba ('daughter',)
alabak ('daughters',)
alabaren ('daughter’s',)
altua ('tall',)
ama ('mother',)
amaren ('mother’s',)
amona ('grandmother',)
amonaren ('grandmother’s',)
amon ('grandmother',)
anaia ('brother of a brother',)
anaian ('brother of a brother’s',)
anaiaren ('brother’s',)
animalia ('animal',)
animaliak ('animals',)
apaiza ('priest',)
ardiak ('sheep',)
argala ('thin',)
arkatzak ('pencils',)
arkatza ('pencil',)
arraina ('fish',)
arrebaren ('sister’s',)
arreba ('sister of a brother',)
astean ('week',)
atera ('left',)
ateratzen ('leave',)
aterkiak ('umbrellas',)
aterkia ('umbrella',)
aterki ('umbrella',)
atzo ('yesterday',)
atzo ('yesterday',)
autobusa ('bus',)
autobus ('bus',)
autobusean ('on the bus',)
azkarra ('fast',)
baina ('but',)
baloi ('ball',)
baloia ('ball',)
baloiak ('balls',)
batean ('in a',)
basoan ('in a forest',)
baserri ('farm', 'farmhouse')
baserria ('farm', 'farmhouse')
baserrian ('on a farm',)
bat ('one',)
bederatzi ('nine',)
bederatzietan ('at nine',)
begira ('look',)
behiak ('cows',)
beltz ('black',)
beltza ('black',)
berandu ('late',)
berde ('green',)
berdea ('green',)
berdeak ('green',)
bere ('his', 'hers', 'its')
berea ('his', 'hers', 'its')
berria ('new',)
beti ('always',)
bi ('two',)
bihar ('tomorrow',)
Bilbo ('Bilbao',)
Bilbon ('in Bilbao',)
biloba ('grandson', 'granddaughter')
bilobak ('grandchildren',)
bizi ('live',)
biziko ('will live',)
bizikleta ('bicycle',)
bizikletak ('bicycles',)
boligrafo ('pen',)
boligrafoa ('pen',)
boligrafoak ('pens',)
bost ('five',)
bostetan ('at five',)
camarero ('waiter',)
camareroa ('the waiter',)
camareroak ('waiters',)
da ('is',)
den ('last',)
denda ('store',)
dendak ('stores',)
dendan ('in a store',)
dendetatik ('from stores',)
dira ('are',)
Donostian ('in San Sebastian',)
dortoka ('a turtle',)
dortokak ('turtles',)
duela ('ago',)
egongo ('will stay/be at a location',)
egon ('stayed',)
egoten ('stay/be at a location',)
egun ('day',)
egunero ('every day',)
elizatik ('from church',)
elizaetatik ('from churches',)
elizan ('in a church',)
elizetan ('at churches',)
emakumea ('woman',)
emaztea ('wife',)
ere ('also',)
erizaina ('nurse',)
erlojuak ('watches',)
erlojua ('watch',)
erloju ('watch',)
erori ('fell',)
eroriko ('will fall',)
erortzen ('fall',)
eseriko ('will sit',)
eseri ('sat',)
eserten ('sit',)
eskolatik ('from school',)
eskolaetatik ('from schools',)
eskolak ('schools',)
eskolan ('in a school',)
eskola ('school',)
esnatuko ('will wake up',)
esnatu ('woke',)
esnatzen ('wake up',)
Espainian ('in Spain',)
eta ('and',)
etorri ('came',)
etortzen ('come',)
etxea ('house',)
etxetik ('from home',)
etxean ('in a house',)
etxe ('house',)
etxekoandrea ('housewife',)
etzan ('lay down',)
etzaten ('lie down',)
euskal ('basque',)
ez ('not, no',)
geratu ('stay',)
Francian ('in France',)
gara ('are',)
garaiz ('on time',)
gauero ('every night',)
goizean ('morning',)
gaur ('today',)
gaztea ('young',)
geratu ('stayed',)
gizon ('man',)
gida ('guide',)
gidaria ('driver',)
ginen ('we were',)
gizen ('fat',)
gizena ('fat',)
gizona ('man',)
goiz ('early',)
gorri ('red',)
gorria ('red',)
gris ('gray',)
grisa ('gray',)
grisak ('gray',)
gurasoak ('parents',)
gurasoen ('parents’',)
gu ('we',)
gure ('our',)
gurea ('ours',)
gureak ('ours',)
haiek ('those over there, plural of hura', 'they')
haiena ('theirs',)
haien ('their',)
hamabi ('twelve',)
hamabost ('fifteen',)
hamahiru ('thirteen',)
hamaika ('eleven',)
hamaiketan ('at eleven',)
hamalau ('fourteen',)
hamarretan ('at ten',)
hamar ('ten',)
hamasei ('sixteen',)
hamazazpi ('seventeen',)
handia ('big',)
handiak ('big',)
han ('there',)
hauek ('These, plural of hau',)
hau ('this',)
hemazortzi ('eighteen',)
hemen ('here',)
hemeretzi ('nineteen',)
herrian ('country',)
hilero ('every month',)
hiru ('three',)
hontzak ('owls',)
hontza ('owl',)
hontz ('owl',)
hori ('that', 'yellow')
horia ('yellow',)
horiak ('yellow',)
horiek ('Those, plural of hori',)
hotel ('hotel',)
hotelak ('hotels',)
hotelean ('in a hotel',)
hoteletatik ('from hotels',)
hura ('that over there', 'he', 'she', 'it')
ibaian ('in a river',)
ibiliko ('will walk',)
ibili ('walked',)
ibiltzen ('walk',)
ikasleak ('students',)
ikasleenak ('students’',)
iloba ('niece', 'nephew')
ilobak ('nieces', 'nephews')
ingeniaria ('engineer',)
ingeniari ('engineer',)
irakasleak ('teachers',)
irakaslea ('teacher',)
iristen ('arrive',)
iritsi ('arrived',)
iritsiko ('will arrive',)
itsusia ('ugly',)
izeba ('aunt',)
izebak ('aunts',)
izebaren ('aunt’s',)
jatorra ('nice',)
joan ('went',)
joaten ('go',)
kalean ('in/on a street',)
katua ('a cat',)
katuak ('cats',)
katu ('cat',)
kotxea ('car',)
kotxeak ('cars',)
kotxe ('car',)
laburrak ('short',)
laburra ('short',)
laguna ('friend',)
lagunaren ('friend’s',)
lagunen ('friend’s',)
lagun ('friend',)
laranjak ('orange',)
laranja ('orange',)
lau ('four',)
lehengusina ('cousin (female)',)
lehengusua ('cousin (male)',)
lehengusu ('cousin (male)',)
lehengusuak ('cousins (male)',)
lehengusinak ('cousins (female)',)
liburua ('a book',)
liburua ('books',)
liburuak ('books',)
liburu ('book',)
liburuen ('on books',)
Lili ('Lili (LibreLingo Turtle)',)
Madrilen ('in madrid',)
maiz ('often',)
medikua ('doctor',)
medikuak ('doctors',)
mendietan ('on the mountains',)
morea ('purple',)
motela ('slow',)
motxila ('backpack',)
motxilak ('backpacks',)
mutila ('boy',)
mutilak ('boys',)
mutil ('boy',)
mutillaguna ('boyfriend',)
naiz ('am',)
neba ('brother of a sister',)
neska ('girl',)
neskak ('girls',)
neskalaguna ('girlfriend',)
ni ('I',)
nireak ('mine',)
nirea ('mine',)
nire ('my',)
noiz ('when',)
non ('where',)
norenak ('whose (plural)',)
norena ('whose',)
noren ('whose',)
nor ('who',)
ohi ('usually',)
oilaskoa ('a chicken',)
oilaskoak ('chickens',)
oilasko ('chicken',)
orain ('now',)
osabak ('uncles',)
osabaren ('uncle’s',)
osaba ('uncle',)
ostatu ('mini-hotel',)
ostatutik ('from a mini-hotel',)
ostatuetatik ('from mini-hotels',)
polita ('pretty',)
polizia ('police officer',)
poltsak ('purses',)
poltsa ('purse',)
pozten ('am glad, rejoice',)
poztu ('were glad, rejoiced',)
saguak ('mice',)
seietan ('at six',)
sei ('six',)
semeak ('sons',)
semearen ('son’s',)
semea ('son',)
seme ('son',)
seme-alabak ('children', 'sons and daughters')
senarra ('husband',)
tour ('tour',)
turista ('tourist',)
txakur ('dog',)
txakura ('a dog',)
txakurrak ('dogs',)
txikia ('small',)
txoria ('bird',)
txoriak ('birds',)
urte ('year',)
urtebete ('one year',)
ume ('child',)
umea ('child',)
umeak ('children',)
urdin ('blue',)
urdina ('blue',)
urdinak ('blue',)
urte ('year',)
urtero ('every year',)
uso ('pigeon',)
usoa ('a pigeon',)
usoak ('pigeons',)
zahara ('old',)
zaharra ('old',)
zaharrak ('old',)
zaldia ('horse',)
zara ('are',)
zarete ('are',)
zazpi ('seven',)
zein ('which',)
zen ('was',)
zer ('what',)
zortzi ('eight',)
zortzietan ('at eight',)
zu ('you',)
zuek ('your (plural)',)
zuen ('yours',)
zuena ('yours (plural)',)
zuenak ('yours (plural)',)
zuhaitz ('tree',)
zure ('your',)
zurea ('yours',)
zureak ('yours',)
zuri ('white',)
zuria ('white',)
zuriak ('white',)
nintzen ('I was',)
zinen ('you were',)
zen ('he/she/it was',)
zineten ('you (plural) were',)
ziren ('they were',)